Thesis/Internship proposal 
  Incorporating upper level ontologies into Dogma. 
  
  Contact: Dr. Mustafa Jarrar 
  
  Description:  To improve the quality of ontologies in Dogma automatically, 
  i.e. achieving a systematic ontological quality and precision on the specification 
  of the intended meanings of a concept. These specifications might need to receive 
  more formal restrictions, than just mapping lexons into logical statements.
  For example, without introducing further formal restrictions to the following 
  lexons:
  <Bibliography: Man, Is-a, Person>
  <Bibliography: Author, Is-a, Person>
  <Bibliography: Mustafa, Is-a, Person>
  the ontological difference (or the misuse of ‘is-a’) cannot be systematically 
  detected.
  The ontology base in Dogma should be extended to incorporate primitives of upper 
  level ontologies, See section 3.3.7. 
  Upper level ontologies are formal axiomatic systems that describe the most general 
  categories of reality. Such ontologies are not only application and task independent 
  but also domain (and possibly language) independent axiomatizations.
  
  In your thesis/internship you will extend and implement the work described in 
  section 3.3.7.
  
  Research issues (not required for internships): upper level ontologies, 
  formal semantics of relationships.
  Skills: Java
  See:  Related 
  proposals.